| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
|---|
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.ri | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"skin | face="Times New Roman Star"êîæà | face="Times New Roman Star"teri (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teri (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"deri | face="Times New Roman Star"tire | face="Times New Roman Star"teri (MA, Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"tera" | face="Times New Roman Star"tery | face="Times New Roman Star"da"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"deri | face="Times New Roman Star"te:r | face="Times New Roman Star"tere | face="Times New Roman Star"tere | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"tir@ | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri: | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tere (Ðàñ. ÔèË) | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"tire | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"deri | face="Times New Roman Star"tery | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"ci:ry | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 530, ÝÑÒß 3, 207-208, Ëåêñèêà 383, Stachowski 223. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*derin| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"deep | face="Times New Roman Star"ãëóáîêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"derin | face="Times New Roman Star"tira"n | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (Sangl.), teren| (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"teran |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"rin | face="Times New Roman Star"deri:n| (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tiren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarún | face="Times New Roman Star"dirin| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"deren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ra"n | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"derin | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 551, ÝÑÒß 3, 208-209, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to collect, gather | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîáèðàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ter- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"te:.r- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"der- | face="Times New Roman Star"tir-, tijr- (ÊÑÒÒ) | face="Times New Roman Star"te.r- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"r/j- | face="Times New Roman Star"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"da"r-, der- | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tir-, te:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"te:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ter- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"terij- | face="Times New Roman Star"terij- | face="Times New Roman Star"deri- 'ñíàðÿæàòü' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"tir- |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"te:re- (ÑÑß) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 529, VEWT 475, ÝÑÒß 3, 204-205, Stachowski 221. Turkm. has an irregular devoicing (old Kypchak influence?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)aky | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 additionally, and others, plus 2 again, once more | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðîìå òîãî, ê òîìó æå, è äðóãèå, áîëüøå, âäîáàâîê 2 îïÿòü, åùå ðàç | face="Times New Roman Star"taqy 1, 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taqy 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"daha 1, bir daha 2 (taky as a clitic) | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yn 2, 'in order to' | face="Times New Roman Star"daxy, taqy 1 (Abush., Sangl.), dag|y (MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|in 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"texi 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta'qi, dag|i 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"da"xi 'too' | face="Times New Roman Star"daGy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:, da: 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"daa 'although' (ÃÀß) | face="Times New Roman Star"taqy 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dag|any 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da: 1, da:n 'wholly, always', ta:n 'very, excessively' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"daa, dag|y, tag|y 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dag|y-da 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta: 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"daa (K) 1, 2, dag|y (H, T) 1, 2, dag|yn (H,K) 2, daxy (K) 1, daxa (K) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dag|y 'although', tag|y 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:g|y, taxi 1, 2 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"dag|y 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 466, ÝÑÒß 3, 122-123. Phonology is somewhat uncertain because the stem is functioning as a clitic. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de:- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to say | face="Times New Roman Star"ñêàçàòü, ãîâîðèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"te- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"te- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"di- | face="Times New Roman Star"di- (Abush.), te- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"da"- | face="Times New Roman Star"di- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"di:- | face="Times New Roman Star"t@- | face="Times New Roman Star"te- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"te- | face="Times New Roman Star"die- | face="Times New Roman Star"die- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"te- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"ti- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"dij- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 467-8, EDT 433-4, ÝÑÒß 3, 221-224, Stachowski 79. Kypchak and some other languages preserve voiced d- due to the word's grammaticalized usage. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*degu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"is not | face="Times New Roman Star"íåò, íå |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tegu"l (MK Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"degu"l, dejil | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gil | face="Times New Roman Star"degu"l (Pav. C.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"dejil | face="Times New Roman Star"da":l |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gil | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwyl | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gil |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"dugul/ | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"we |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 480, ÝÑÒß 3, 213-214. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*del/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to make holes | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîäûðÿâëèâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"des?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tis- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 476, EDT 559, ÝÑÒß 3, 210-212, TMN 2, 657, Stachowski 221. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*debe | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"camel | face="Times New Roman Star"âåðáëþä | face="Times New Roman Star"tebe (Orkh.), teve (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teve (tevej) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"deve | face="Times New Roman Star"du">ja" | face="Times New Roman Star"deve (Pav. C.), teve (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuja | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ga" | face="Times New Roman Star"te, ti | face="Times New Roman Star"deva" | face="Times New Roman Star"du"je | face="Times New Roman Star"tibe |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to":, tebe |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|ve | face="Times New Roman Star"taba 'deer' | face="Times New Roman Star"taba 'deer' | face="Times New Roman Star"teve | face="Times New Roman Star"tebe (Ðàñ. ÔèË) | face="Times New Roman Star"to": | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"du">ja" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"deva" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je, deve | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"to"je, to"u"va", tu"vi | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 447-448, VEWT 468, ÝÑÒß 3, 313-315, Ëåêñèêà 445, Stachowski 214. Turk. > Hung. teve, see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*debir- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to capsize, subvert | face="Times New Roman Star"îïðîêèäûâàòü, íèñïðîâåðãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tevir- (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"devir- |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"devir- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"devir- |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 172-173. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.ry- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 clean, pure, to be clean 2 to clean, purify | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÷èñòûé, áûòü ÷èñòûì 2 ÷èñòèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| (Orkh.), ary-, aryg| (OUygh.) 1, aryt- (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary-, aryg| (MK, KB) 1, aryt- (MK, KB) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary 1, art- 2, Osm. aryt- 'to wipe' | face="Times New Roman Star"aru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary- (Abush.), aryg| (Abush., Sangl., Qutb), ary (Pav. C.) 1, aryt- (Sangl., Qutb) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ari- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"eriq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ary 1, aryt- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aryG 1, art- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1, arut- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"yrú 'good', irt- 'ïåðåáèðàòü ÿãîäû, î÷èùàòü äåðåâî îò ñó÷üåâ' | face="Times New Roman Star"yra:s 1, yryt- 'ïåðåáèðàòü ÿãîäû' | face="Times New Roman Star"yras 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1, aryt- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aru: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aru 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aryw 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aryw 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"aruw 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 198, 213, VEWT 27, ÝÑÒß 1, 184-186, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 182, Stachowski 261. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*eme | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 female 2 old woman | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñàìêà 2 ñòàðóõà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oma (MK "Tibetan") 1 (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. eme 2 |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"dial. a"ma" 2 |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ama 1 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"eme 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 42, ÝÑÒß 220, Åãîðîâ 25, EDT 156 (a "nursery" word, spread also in other Altaic languages). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bA:n/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 sole (of foot) 2 footwear | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäîøâà (íîãè) 2 îáóâü (âîéëî÷íûå ÷óëêè, âàëåíêè) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"maja 'fleshy part of the palm' (Vidin, Ne/meth 1965, SDD) | face="Times New Roman Star"majmaq 'stable, steadfast' (of an animal's paw, hoof), dial. pajpaq (ÊÑÒÒ) 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pajpo|q 2, 'camel's foot', dial. múj@l@k 'mitten' (Ôàðìîíîâ 19) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"dial. maja 'ïîäîøâà êîïûòà' (Nakhich.) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ma:ja (Tek.) 'aja' (ÒÄÃÄÑ 124), pajpaq (144) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"majmax 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"majyq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bajmaq 'lower part of shank', bajpaq 2, majpyq 'flat' (of a horse's hoof, bear's paw) | face="Times New Roman Star"bajpaq 2 |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bajpaq 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 323. Cf. also Oyr. majryk 'ñòàïòûâàòüñÿ' etc. Forms with the meaning 'footwear' are explained by Budagov as compounds with an iranism (paj - bag| "foot bandage"), which does not seem convincing; we are dealing rather with a dialectal diffusion of the derivative *ba:n/-mak. Cf. TMN 4, 275, Øèïîâà 49, Àíèêèí 110, 382, 458. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*uk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to understand 2 to hear | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîíèìàòü 2 ñëûøàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (MK, KB) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ux- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (IM, Qutb) | face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ug|uz 'knowing much' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ux- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. uq- 2 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ug|- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|yn- 1 |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511-12, EDT 77-8, ÝÑÒß 1, 584-585. Turk. > Hung. ok 'reason', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du":p | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bottom; root | face="Times New Roman Star"äíî; îñíîâàíèå; êîðåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p (tu"b) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p (tu"b) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dip | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"b (Pav. C.), tu"p (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tub | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p, top | face="Times New Roman Star"dib | face="Times New Roman Star"du":p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gex (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gek (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"p | face="Times New Roman Star"du"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dip | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tub | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 434-435, VEWT 505, ÝÑÒß 3, 317-319, TMN 2, 652-654 ( > Mong. tu"b, to"b), Ëåêñèêà 108-109, Stachowski 234. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dik- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to plant vertically 2 vertical | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàâèòü, ñàæàòü âåðòèêàëüíî 2 âåðòèêàëüíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dik- 1, dik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"teka"- 1, teka" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyk- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dik 2, dik-a"-l- (refl.) 1, tik- 'to build' | face="Times New Roman Star"dik- 1, dik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@k- 'to set up a house' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ik- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik-, tyk- 'to sting; to sew' | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 'to sew' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"teka" 2, teka"- 'óïèðàòü, óñòðåìëÿòü âçãëÿä' | face="Times New Roman Star"tik 'êðóòîé' | face="Times New Roman Star"dik- 1, dik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 475-476, ÝÑÒß 3, 224-227, Åãîðîâ 325, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 417-418, Stachowski 223. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tik- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hate, fear | face="Times New Roman Star"íåíàâèäåòü, áîÿòüñÿ |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tiksin- |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"diksin- | face="Times New Roman Star"tiksin- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tikiren|de- 'to assault viciously' | face="Times New Roman Star"tik-baqaj 'stubborn, violent', tikiren|de- id. |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tiklik 'tension (of relations)' |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Somewhat unclear voicing in Az. See Äûáî 1991. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dyl / *dil | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tongue; language | face="Times New Roman Star"ÿçûê | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dil | face="Times New Roman Star"tel | face="Times New Roman Star"til (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"dyl | face="Times New Roman Star"dil | face="Times New Roman Star"dil | face="Times New Roman Star"t@l | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@lg|e; c?@l@x 'ïèùèê â ãàðìîøêå' | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl | face="Times New Roman Star"dyl | face="Times New Roman Star"dyl, tyl | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"tel | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"dil/ | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl, til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"cil | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, EDT 489-90, ÝÑÒß 3, 228-229, Åãîðîâ 323, Ëåêñèêà 227, Stachowski 237. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dil- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to split, cut in slices | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàñùåïëÿòü, îòðåçàòü ëîìòèêè | face="Times New Roman Star"til- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"til- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dil-, dil 'thin slice' | face="Times New Roman Star"tel- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- (Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dilim 'slice' | face="Times New Roman Star"dil- | face="Times New Roman Star"t@l- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"tilim 'slice' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@l- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"dil- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"tel- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"dil- | face="Times New Roman Star"dilim (K) 'slice' | face="Times New Roman Star"til- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 480, EDT 490-491, TMN 2, 553, ÝÑÒß 3, 230-231, Åãîðîâ 322, Ìóäðàê 76. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dyn|la- / *din|le- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to listen 2 to hear 3 to consider, meditate | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëóøàòü 2 ñëûøàòü 3 ðàçìûøëÿòü, îáäóìûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dinle- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|ma- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"din|le-, tyn|la- 1 (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tin|la- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tynna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dinla"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"din|le- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|na- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|da- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?únla- 3 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|na- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|na- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|s?a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|da- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dinle-, tyn|la- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"The verbal stem *dyn|la- is derived from the noun *dyn| (OT tyn|, Turkm. din| 'reason, mind, cleverness'). See VEWT 478, EDT 522, ÝÑÒß 3, 236-237. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:re- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to support 2 support | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäïåðåòü 2 ïîäïîðêà | face="Times New Roman Star"tirek 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1 (MK), tirek 2 (Tefs., IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"dire- 1, direk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tera"- 1, tera"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirek 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tira- 1, tirak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tira"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dira"- 1, dira"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"di:re- 1, di:rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@re- 1, t@reg 2 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?arak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tira":-, tirex 2 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tera"- 1, tera"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"direk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"direk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tir@k 2 (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, EDT 533, 543, TMN 2, 655, ÝÑÒß 3, 237-239, Åãîðîâ 317, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 392. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
